Other new artistic currents including the one of M'hamed Issiakhem, Mohammed Khadda and Bachir Yelles, appeared on the scene of Algerian painting, abandoning figurative classical painting to find new pictorial ways, in order to adapt Algerian paintings to the new realities of the country through its struggle and its aspirations. [3][127][128] At the outset of the 20th century, its population was approximately four million. Its capital is Algiers. [78], A wave of economic protests in February and March 2011 prompted the Algerian government to offer more than $23 billion in public grants and retroactive salary and benefit increases. Algerian pastry also contains Tunisian or French cakes. The resultant war is recounted in the epic Tāghribāt. The capital of Algeria is Algiers. This life, richly depicted in the Tassili n'Ajjer paintings, predominated in Algeria until the classical period. 60% of university students are women, according to university researchers. In return, Algerian President Abdelaziz Bouteflika agreed to buy $7.5 billion worth of combat planes, air-defence systems and other arms from Russia, according to the head of Russia's state arms exporter Rosoboronexport. 2 letters ISO country code; 2 digits IBAN check digits; 20 digits Account Number; DZ 35 12341234123412341234 [77] The government enacted legislation dealing with political parties, the electoral code, and the representation of women in elected bodies. It is a member of the African Union, the Arab League, OPEC, the United Nations, and the Arab Maghreb Union, of which it is a founding member. Autonomous tribal states were tolerated, and the regency's authority was seldom applied in the Kabylie. In addition, several football clubs have won continental and international trophies as the club ES Sétif or JS Kabylia. [42] The introduction of broad-sail ships from the beginning of the 17th century allowed them to branch out into the Atlantic. ALL SHIPPING SERVICES. This network will be complemented by the East-West Highway, a major infrastructure project currently under construction. The programme comprised economic, institutional, political and social reform to modernise the country, raise living standards, and tackle the causes of alienation. [162], Algerian painters, like Mohamed Racim or Baya, attempted to revive the prestigious Algerian past prior to French colonization, at the same time that they have contributed to the preservation of the authentic values of Algeria. [150] There are about 150,000 Ibadis in the M'zab Valley in the region of Ghardaia. [58] The slave trade and piracy in Algeria ceased following the French conquest. If hydrocarbons are excluded, growth has been estimated at 4.8%. The Algeria country code 213 will allow you to call Algeria from another country. 012. As a first step, Algerian literature was marked by works whose main concern was the assertion of the Algerian national entity, there is the publication of novels as the Algerian trilogy of Mohammed Dib, or even Nedjma of Kateb Yacine novel which is often regarded as a monumental and major work. [34], The dey was in effect a constitutional autocrat. [67] On 8 November 1942, Allied forces launched Operation Torch landing in various places across French North Africa. The 2-letter codes shown above are supplied by the ISO (International Organization for Standardization). The country's name derives from the city of Algiers which in turn derives from the Arabic al-Jazāʾir (الجزائر, "The Islands"),[12] a truncated form of the older Jazāʾir Banī Mazghanna (جزائر بني مزغنة, "Islands of the Mazghanna Tribe"),[13][14][page needed][15][page needed] employed by medieval geographers such as al-Idrisi. After the death of General Larbi Belkheir, Previous president Bouteflika put loyalists in key posts, notably at Sonatrach, and secured constitutional amendments that made him re-electable indefinitely, until he was brought down in 2019 during protests. Until 1587 the area was governed by officers who served terms with no fixed limits. [55][56] The population of Algeria, which stood at about 2.9 million in 1872, reached nearly 11 million in 1960. Albert Camus was an Algerian-born French Pied-Noir author. This not only prompted the Bedouins to leave, but the Fatimid treasury even gave them a light expatriation cash allowance. The Military and Colonial Destruction of the Roman Landscape of North Africa ... – Michael Greenhalgh, p366, Albert Habib Hourani, Malise Ruthven (2002). Algeria – Country Code 213. ISO-3166 Alpha-2. Tensions between the two population groups came to a head in 1954, when the first violent events of what was later called the Algerian War began. It can be prepared using meat, fish and vegetables. To call from outside Algeria, dial the exit code of the country the call is dialed from, followed by Algeria’s country code of ‘213’, followed by the local phone number. Between the Nile and the Red Sea were living Bedouin tribes expelled from Arabia for their disruption and turbulent influence, both Banu Hilal and Banu Sulaym among others, whose presence disrupted farmers in the Nile Valley since the nomads would often loot. Albania. Malek Bennabi and Frantz Fanon are noted for their thoughts on decolonization; Augustine of Hippo was born in Tagaste (modern-day Souk Ahras); and Ibn Khaldun, though born in Tunis, wrote the Muqaddima while staying in Algeria. In 2008, new programs at the elementary appeared, therefore the compulsory schooling does not start at the age of six anymore, but at the age of five. Do not dial any leading ‘0’ listed in the Algerian phone number. Country Code 213 is the calling code for Algeria. All foreign operators must work in partnership with Sonatrach, which usually has majority ownership in production-sharing agreements. Subsequently, with the institution of a regular Ottoman administration, governors with the title of pasha ruled for three-year terms. Algeria had a 2018 Forest Landscape Integrity Index mean score of 5.22/10, ranking it 106th globally out of 172 countries.[85]. ICAO airport code prefix(es). Country. [99], Algeria has been categorized by Freedom House as "not free" since it began publishing such ratings in 1972, with the exception of 1989, 1990, and 1991, when the country was labeled "partly free. Horne estimated Algerian casualties during the span of eight years to be around 700,000. According to the European Audiovisual Observatory's LUMIERE database, 41 Algerian films were distributed in Europe between 1996 and 2013; 21 films in this repertoire were Algerian-French co-productions. Browse our sites area and region codes by region and city to ensure you have the correct information for your calls. Defense Minister Herve Morin stated that "It's time for our country to be at peace with itself, at peace thanks to a system of compensation and reparations," when presenting the draft law on the payouts. When introducing new provinces, the numbers of old provinces are kept, hence the non-alphabetical order. Country-specific domains ending with .dz, e.g. Pre-1962 Algeria has known many empires and dynasties, including ancient Numidians, Phoenicians, Carthaginians, Romans, Vandals, Byzantines, Umayyads, Abbasids, Rustamid, Idrisid, Aghlabids, Fatimids, Zirid, Hammadids, Almoravids, Almohads, Zayyanids, Spaniards, Ottomans and finally, the French colonial empire. Algeria was the site of the highest state of development of Middle Paleolithic Flake tool techniques. The Algeria national football team qualified for the 1982 FIFA World Cup, 1986 FIFA World Cup, 2010 FIFA World Cup and 2014 FIFA World Cup. Some stopped on the way, especially in Cyrenaica, where they are still one of the essential elements of the settlement but most arrived in Ifriqiya by the Gabes region. Given Algeria's young population, policy favors preventive health care and clinics over hospitals. [49], In the 19th century, the pirates forged affiliations with Caribbean powers, paying a "licence tax" in exchange for safe harbour of their vessels. DZA. The presidios in North Africa turned out to be a costly and largely ineffective military endeavour that did not guarantee access for Spain's merchant fleet. [57] French policy was predicated on "civilizing" the country. One of France's longest-held overseas territories, Algeria became a destination for hundreds of thousands of European immigrants, who became known as colons and later, as Pied-Noirs. The current-account surplus is estimated at 9.3% of GDP and at the end of December 2011, official reserves were put at US$182 billion. Rap, a relatively recent style in Algeria, is experiencing significant growth. nic.dz. Some 99% of Algerians living in urban areas, but only 82% of those living in rural areas, had access to "improved sanitation". [38] They often made raids, called Razzias, on European coastal towns to capture Christian slaves to sell at slave markets in North Africa and other parts of the Ottoman Empire. After a nine-hour bombardment, they obtained a treaty from the Dey that reaffirmed the conditions imposed by Captain (later Commodore) Stephen Decatur (U.S. Navy) concerning the demands of tributes. After an earlier period during which the Algerian government tried to phase out French, in recent decades the government has backtracked and reinforced the study of French, and some television programs are broadcast in the language. Other traditional meals sold often as street food include mhadjeb or mahjouba, karantika, doubara, chakhchoukha, hassouna, and t'chicha. 004. [96] The military expenditure was 4.3% of the gross domestic product (GDP) in 2012. Bendjedid resigned and a High Council of State was installed to act as the Presidency. Access to "improved water sources" was limited to 92% of the population in urban areas and 80% of the population in the rural areas. Making a call with the wrong country, area, or region code can be costly. After nine years of primary school, students can go to the high school or to an educational institution. Spam Calls from Algeria User Reports . Climate change in Algeria has wide reaching effects on the country. In keeping with this policy, the government maintains an immunization program. [136] Descendants of Andalusian refugees are also present in the population of Algiers and other cities. Between 1825 and 1847, 50,000 French people emigrated to Algeria. Algeria. Other forms of the name are: Arabic: الجزائر‎, romanized: al-Jazāʾir, Algerian Arabic: الدزاير‎, romanized: al-dzāyīr; French: Algérie. Saint Augustine was the bishop of Hippo Regius (modern-day Annaba, Algeria), located in the Roman province of Africa. [36] The pirates often took the passengers and crew on the ships and sold them or used them as slaves. Estimates of the Christian population range from 60,000[151] to 200,000. The Carthaginian state declined because of successive defeats by the Romans in the Punic Wars.[22]. Among the most noted recent works, there is the writer, the swallows of Kabul and the attack of Yasmina Khadra, the oath of barbarians of Boualem Sansal, memory of the flesh of Ahlam Mosteghanemi and the last novel by Assia Djebar nowhere in my father's House. The calling chart above will help you find the dialing codes you need to make long distance phone calls to friends, … The U.S. Energy Information Administration reported that in 2005, Algeria had 4.5 trillion cubic metres (160×10^12 cu ft) of proven natural-gas reserves. [3], Women make up 70% of the country's lawyers and 60% of its judges and also dominate the field of medicine. The grape vine is indigenous to the coast. [50], Piracy on American vessels in the Mediterranean resulted in the United States initiating the First (1801–1805) and Second Barbary Wars (1815). The Zirids, however, were ultimately defeated ushering in an adoption of Arab customs and culture. [88] The next presidential election was planned to be in April 2019, but widespread protests erupted on 22 February against the president's decision to participate in the election, which resulted in President Bouteflika announcing his resignation on 3 April. The Algerian road network is the densest in Africa; its length is estimated at 180,000 km (110,000 mi) of highways, with more than 3,756 structures and a paving rate of 85%. Whole tribes set off with women, children, ancestors, animals and camping equipment. The most powerful man might have been Mohamed Mediène, the head of military intelligence, before he was brought down during the 2019 protests. List Of Country & Dialing Codes. of the last 90 days. Fearing the election of an Islamist government, the authorities intervened on 11 January 1992, cancelling the elections. Alpha-3 code. Algeria won the Palme d'Or for Chronicle of the Years of Fire (1975), two Oscars for Z (1969), and other awards for the Italian-Algerian movie The Battle of Algiers. West of Numidia lay Mauretania, which extended across the Moulouya River in modern-day Morocco to the Atlantic Ocean. Its southern part includes a significant portion of the Sahara. Algerian officials and activists believe that this is a good first step and hope that this move would encourage broader reparation. Precipitation is heaviest in the northern part of eastern Algeria, where it reaches as much as 1,000 mm (39.4 in) in some years. [156], Since 1972, Arabic is used as the language of instruction during the first nine years of schooling. The best 'Algeria Country Code' images and discussions of November 2020. The province with the lowest rate of illiteracy was Algiers Province at 11.6%, while the province with the highest rate was Djelfa Province at 35.5%.[156]. ISO 3166-1 alpha-2. Algiers lost from 30,000 to 50,000 inhabitants to the plague in 1620–21, and suffered high fatalities in 1654–57, 1665, 1691 and 1740–42. Find your Algeria dialling codes: We’ve listed all the codes for Algeria here for your convenience, whether you’re with Rebtel or just looking to make an international call. Besides solar energy, areas of research in Algeria include space and satellite telecommunications, nuclear power and medical research. Teachers of Arabic, brought in from other Muslim countries, spread conventional Islamic thought in schools and sowed the seeds of a return to Orthodox Islam. When Aruj was killed in 1518 during his invasion of Tlemcen, Hayreddin succeeded him as military commander of Algiers. Growth of 3% is expected in 2012, rising to 4.2% in 2013. [3] Algeria has the second largest military in North Africa with the largest defence budget in Africa ($10 billion). The area from the coast to the Tell Atlas is fertile. To the north, the Tell Atlas form with the Saharan Atlas, further south, two parallel sets of reliefs in approaching eastbound, and between which are inserted vast plains and highlands. Algeria country code (prefix) or dialing code with an interactive map and travel information to explore Algeria. [116], Algeria, whose economy is reliant on petroleum, has been an OPEC member since 1969. Discontent among the ojaq rose in the mid-1600s because they were not paid regularly, and they repeatedly revolted against the pasha. Algeria lies mostly between latitudes 19° and 37°N (a small area is north of 37°N and south of 19°N), and longitudes 9°W and 12°E. Follow @callingcodes. Country code top-level domain. Historians have estimated that between 30,000 and 150,000 Harkis and their dependants were killed by the Front de Libération Nationale (FLN) or by lynch mobs in Algeria. After sunset, however, the clear, dry air permits rapid loss of heat, and the nights are cool to chilly. Algeria Information: Algeria on Wikipedia. Country code top-level domain.dz The country is located in Northern Africa, adjoined by the Mediterranean Sea in the north. [129] About 90% of Algerians live in the northern, coastal area; the inhabitants of the Sahara desert are mainly concentrated in oases, although some 1.5 million remain nomadic or partly nomadic. To cope with social demands, the authorities raised expenditure, especially on basic food support, employment creation, support for SMEs, and higher salaries. 28.1% of Algerians are under the age of 15. After Masinissa's death in 148 BC, the Berber kingdoms were divided and reunited several times. Boumediene's successor, Chadli Bendjedid, introduced some liberal economic reforms. It banned the FIS, triggering a civil insurgency between the Front's armed wing, the Armed Islamic Group, and the national armed forces, in which more than 100,000 people are thought to have died. Each region of the Maghreb contained several tribes (for example, Sanhadja, Houara, Zenata, Masmouda, Kutama, Awarba, and Berghwata). [87], The head of state is the President of Algeria, who is elected for a five-year term. [139][140] Berbers and Berber-speaking Algerians are divided into many groups with varying languages. In addition, political campaigns must be exempt from the aforementioned subjects. The administrative divisions have changed several times since independence. sea routes weather routing voyage planning vessels ships ports shipyards bunker consumption tide stations Calculate distances - nautical miles or kilometers for seagoing ships and vessels Currently, Algeria has 20,000 research professors at various universities and over 780 research labs, with state-set goals to expand to 1,000. However, traditional cakes are also made at home, following the habits and customs of each family. Russia is also building two 636-type diesel submarines for Algeria. Large numbers of the indigenous Berber people converted to Islam. [101], Independent and autonomous trade unions face routine harassment from the government, with many leaders imprisoned and protests suppressed. Neanderthal tool makers produced hand axes in the Levalloisian and Mousterian styles (43,000 BC) similar to those in the Levant. Algeria – Country Code 213. Colloquial Algerian Arabic is heavily infused with borrowings from French and Berber. E.164 code (s) +93. As Carthaginian power grew, its impact on the indigenous population increased dramatically. The University of Algiers, founded in 1879, is the oldest, it offers education in various disciplines (law, medicine, science and letters). Berber has been recognised as a "national language" by the constitutional amendment of 8 May 2002. each country has his owm number to identify this area. It also included a second amnesty initiative, the Charter for Peace and National Reconciliation, which was approved in a referendum in September 2005. The Groupe Salafiste pour la Prédication et le Combat (GSPC), a splinter group of the Armed Islamic Group, continued a terrorist campaign against the Government. The Latin author Apuleius was born in Madaurus (Mdaourouch), in what later became Algeria. [92], Parliamentary elections were last held in May 2012, and were judged to be largely free by international monitors, though local groups alleged fraud and irregularities. Spain took control of few coastal towns like Mers el Kebir in 1505; Oran in 1509; and Tlemcen, Mostaganem and Ténès in 1510. [105] Public homosexual behavior is punishable by up to two years in prison. Current local time in Algeria – Algiers. AFG. The 2-letter codes shown above are supplied by the ISO (International Organization for Standardization). On 2 April 2019, Bouteflika resigned from the presidency after mass protests against his candidacy for a fifth term in office.[79]. [34], The Barbary pirates preyed on Christian and other non-Islamic shipping in the western Mediterranean Sea. [111], In 2011, the agricultural sector and services recorded growth of 10% and 5.3%, respectively. The UN also uses 3-letter codes, and numerical codes to identify nations, and those are shown above. Over 20,000 cannonballs were fired, much of the city and its fortifications were destroyed and most of the Algerian fleet was sunk. IOC country code. Two of them were established in Numidia, behind the coastal areas controlled by Carthage. In February 2016, the Algerian constitution passed a resolution that would make Berber an official language alongside Arabic. DZ Alpha-2.dz TLD. Algeria country code: +213. Several men and women were champions in athletics in the 1990s including Noureddine Morceli, Hassiba Boulmerka, Nouria Merah-Benida, and Taoufik Makhloufi, all specialized in middle-distance running. [147] An Abassa Institute study in April 2000 found that 60% of households could speak and understand French or 18 million in a population of 30 million then. [34][35], The next beylerbey was Hayreddin's son Hasan, who assumed the position in 1544. ", "Vísindavefurinn: Hvað gerðist í Tyrkjaráninu? It can be regarded as a lingua franca of Algeria. Playing cards, checkers and chess games are part of Algerian culture. Under Ben Bella, the government had become increasingly socialist and authoritarian; Boumédienne continued this trend. Algeria has invested an estimated 100 billion dinars towards developing research facilities and paying researchers. This development program is meant to advance alternative energy production, especially solar and wind power. [80], The Hoggar Mountains (Arabic: جبال هقار‎), also known as the Hoggar, are a highland region in central Sahara, southern Algeria. It is administered by Network Internet Center. By the 2nd century BC, several large but loosely administered Berber kingdoms had emerged. [23] They did not make any significant settlement on the land, as they were harassed by local tribes. The Middle Ages have known many Arabic writers who revolutionized the Arab world literature, with authors like Ahmad al-Buni, Ibn Manzur and Ibn Khaldoun, who wrote the Muqaddimah while staying in Algeria, and many others. Tools of this era, starting about 30,000 BC, are called Aterian (after the archaeological site of Bir el Ater, south of Tebessa). Enormous daily ranges in temperature are recorded. Contemporary Algerian cinema is various in terms of genre, exploring a wider range of themes and issues. ICAO aircraft regis. [21] They succeeded in obtaining control of much of Carthage's North African territory, and they minted coins bearing the name Libyan, used in Greek to describe natives of North Africa. From 1848 until independence, France administered the whole Mediterranean region of Algeria as an integral part and département of the nation. Neolithic civilization (animal domestication and agriculture) developed in the Saharan and Mediterranean Maghreb perhaps as early as 11,000 BC[19] or as late as between 6000 and 2000 BC. After 1689, the right to select the dey passed to the divan, a council of some sixty nobles. [149], Islam is the predominant religion in Algeria, with its adherents, mostly Sunnis, accounting for 99% of the population according to a 2012 CIA World Factbook estimate,[3] and 97.9% according to Pew Research in 2010. ?? The development of the tourism sector in Algeria had previously been hampered by a lack of facilities, but since 2004 a broad tourism development strategy has been implemented resulting in many hotels of a high modern standard being built. [ 36 ], in 2011 Algeria announced a budgetary surplus of $ 26.9 billion 62! [ 47 ] two weeks earlier another pirate ship from algeria country code in Morocco had also in! 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