Spinach seeds or seedlings should be planted at around 7cm apart in rows and about 30-40cm apart. Thin out your spinach seedlings as required but try not to damage the roots of the plants you leave in the soil. What are the Health Benefits of Cashew Nuts? Spinach does best when growing in moist, nitrogen-rich soil. Or four hands of kraal manure or compost for every square metre of soil. 68Disclaimer: Every Nairaland member is solely responsible for anything that he/she posts or uploads on Nairaland. Lagos Spinach – Also known as Soko or Efo Shoko, this mild tasting leafy green has many health benefits. In colder regions, try planting in fall (October) and protecting the young plants through winter for a spring harvest. Short days and cool temperatures result in better crop yield as bolting is deterred whereas long days and higher temperatures encourage bolting. Take each pot that you’ll use and add a screening bottom. How To Grow Spinach In Containers Next let’s talk about how to grow spinach in containers or pots because not everyone has a backyard garden. Step 1: Loosen your soil by digging down deep. Firstly, you will need to get the soil ready for planting. Children will love helping out with this. How Do I Get Seeds For Spinach Vegetable Please, Palm Tree Growing Inside A High Tension Electric Pole In Delta State (Photos), www.gardeningpatch.com/vegetable/growing-spinach/, http://farmkonnectng.com/2018/01/11/growing-spinach/, Tech.training On Agriculture At Leventis Foundation, Detailed Poultry(egg Production) Business Plan For Just #3000, What Agricultural Business Can You Start Up With #60,000. ; Scatter spinach or lettuce seeds around emerging bulb foliage to make wise use of your garden space, and have a leafy green crop at the ready to cover the bare spots left by deadheaded spring flowers. Related: Trends in Crop Production Nationally and Globally. Spinach is an annual plant (rarely biennial) growing as tall as 30 cm (1 ft).Spinach may overwinter in temperate regions.The leaves are alternate, simple, ovate to triangular, and very variable in size: 2–30 cm (1–12 in) long and 1–15 cm (0.4–5.9 in) broad, with larger leaves at the base of the plant and small leaves higher on the flowering stem. Copyright ©2020 Agric4profits.com. apart in rows and cover lightly with soil. Spinach likes lots of water. African spinach (Amaranthus cruentus) is an edible-leaved member of the pigweed family grown widely in Africa for a cooked green vegetable. Enter your email address below to get new post notifications and updates by email... Let's keep in touch! Start off the growing season right by mixing in several inches of aged compost or other rich organic matter into your native soil. That’s why spinach is usually grown in early spring and fall, in low temperatures and short days. Sow spinach seed as early as six weeks before the last frost or … Make sure the soil is always moist: An inch of water per week is adequate when there is little or no rainfall. Sow seeds 2.5cm (1in) deep in rows 30cm (12in) apart, or in a large container. Plant spinach in early spring before the onset of high temperatures. Sow your seedlings / seeds around 7cm apart in rows about 30-40cm apart. Temperatures above 80°F will cause spinach to bolt. Spinach grows well in partial to full sun therefore position your spinach plants in a position that does not experience high temperatures. Spinach is one of the most satisfying cool-weather crops to grow, producing large yields of vitamin-rich, dark green leaves that are excellent for salads and for cooking. Spinach grows well in partial to full sun therefore position your spinach plants in a position that does not experience high temperatures. Fertilizing. Sow the spinach seeds thinly in rows spaced about 12 to 18 inches apart, or simply scatter the seeds in blocks. While there are some types of spinach that can tolerate colder temperatures as low as 20 degrees F, most plants won’t survive over 90 degrees. It needs around 6 weeks of cool weather to produce a decent harvest. Once the weather warms in spring, water your spinach in the heat of the afternoon to cool it down and keep the soil cool for the evening. All rights reserved. The young plants will be spared the hottest sun and be ready for harvest in fall or winter. It is a suitable accompaniment to a wide range of dishes whether raw in salads or lightly steamed. Another common mistake is using the wrong method for starting spinach seeds. It should also have time to release the fertilization into the soil. Once the plants have a grown their true leaves, you can begin to thin the plants to about 6 inches apart. Due to the benefit of organic matter cover crops and green manure crops are beneficial prior to planting spinach, also Check the soils PH and if necessary add lime. Space spinach plants 12 inches apart in fertile, well-drained soil with a pH of 6.5 to 7.0. Spinach plants form a deep taproot; for best growth, loosen the soil at least 1 foot deep before planting. Therefore if your soil is acidic then you can add the appropriate amount of lime to the soil if necessary. Sow seeds of summer cultivars every few weeks from February (under fleece or cloches), or outdoors from mid-March to the … Please note that because the plants tap root can develop up to 30cm, you therefore have to dig the soil to around 30cm and also add some organic compost or manure into the soil to help provide the necessary nutrients for growth. It is an important source of spinach in Nigeria and Benin. Germination of spinach seeds occurs between 1- 2 weeks. Spinach, Spinacia oleracea, is a leafy herbaceous annual plant in the family Amaranthaceae grown for its leaves which are used as a vegetable.The spinach plant has simple leaves which stem from the center of the plant and measure about 2–30 cm (0.8–12.0 in) long and 1 to 15 cm (0.4–6.0 in) across. / How Do I Get Seeds For Spinach Vegetable Please / Palm Tree Growing Inside A High Tension Electric Pole In Delta State (Photos) (2) (3) (4), Tech.training On Agriculture At Leventis Foundation / Detailed Poultry(egg Production) Business Plan For Just #3000 / What Agricultural Business Can You Start Up With #60,000, Links: (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10). Step 7: Harvest spinach regularly. Read Also: Sowing and Planting Practices for all Crops. Step 4: Put the seed or seedlings into the ground, working according to the instructions on the seed packet or the nursery recommendations. Space seeds 3 inches (7.6 cm.) Some varieties ddo a little better in long day, hot conditions. While the seeds are germinating, temperatures can drop as low as 40 degrees without damaging them. Step 3: Use a garden fork to mix soil and fertiliser, manure or compost thoroughly, and then even out using a rake. Plant spinach during the cool weather of spring and fall. Since both hot weather and long days trigger spinach to bolt (send up a seed stalk) quickly, the secret to success with this crop is to start sowing seeds as soon as possible in spring; to make small, frequent plantings during late spring and summer; and to concentrate on fall as the season for the main crop. Most gardeners like to do this in several passes to determine the strongest plants to save. The winter rains should do most of the work for you, but keep an eye on your spinach and don’t let the soil dry out. (see below). Use a garden fork to mix soil and fertiliser, manure or compost thoroughly, and then even out using … It is known to self-sow. Popularly used to prepare salads and coleslaws, cabbage is another popular vegetable in Nigeria. Nairaland - Copyright © 2005 - 2020 Oluwaseun Osewa. Step 5: Water the plants regularly. Image of Lagos spinach plant (soko). Rabbit Housing 1. If you want plants with really large leaves thin the plants to a 6-inch spacing. Plant spinach 4-6 weeks before the last frost in the spring. In areas where lilacs grow, old-time farmers say to plant spinach when lilacs are in first leaf. Efo Shoko: English Name: Lagos Spinach Local Name: Shokoyokoto (Yoruba) Botanically: Celosia argentea, Family Amaranthaceae. The leaves have a soft texture and a mild spinach-like taste. The herb has several herb benefits. Sow them one half inch deep and two inches apart in beds or rows. Pick them promptly in hot weather. Celosia argentea, or Lagos spinach may be the “prettiest of all vegetable crops,” but like many of the plants cultivated for food in parts of tropical Africa, it’s more than just a pretty face. Typically, spinach can be eaten raw as part of salad or can be cooked when preparing traditional soups. See How To Advertise. Sow seed heavily, because the germination rate drops to about 50% in warm weather, and water the seed beds frequently — even twice a day — because watering helps to cool the soil. (see above). Lagos Spinach is a member of the Amaranth family and shares many features with members of the genus Amaranthus such as broad edible leaves with high protein content and flowers and seeds produced in dense spikes. Spinach plants form a deep taproot; for best growth, loosen the soil at least 1 foot deep before planting. In northern Nigeria , sorrel is used in stews usually with spinach. Once they have grown to about 2 inches tall thin the plants to 3–4 inches apart. Spinach likes a moist but not waterlogged soil. Use flood irrigation, a sprinkler, a watering can, a hosepipe or drip irrigation. Planting spinach. How Can One Make Good Money From Spinach Farming? The screen prevents the soil from leaking the drainage. To stagger your crop over summer you can plant part rows every few weeks. Rotate the crop with other vegetables such as pumpkins, beans, peas, lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and cabbage. Reply Delete. In some Hausa communities, it is steamed and made into salad using kuli-kuli (traditional roasted peanut cakes with oil extracted), salt, pepper, onion and tomatoes. Keep the soil moist until germination. In warm climates, plant spinach in the shade of tall crops such as corn or beans. Your spinach leaves can be harvested whenever you notice that they look big enough and ready for your salads etc. You can plant spinach in early spring. When a flower stalk forms, spinach must be harvest immediately or it will taste bitter. Growing spinach from seed can be challenging for beginners, but it’s actually super easy! It is traditionally consumed raw, but can also be used in a variety of dishes. 5. Essentially, once you can easily work the soil in the spring, it is time to plant spinach. In West Africa, the Malabar spinach is known as ‘Efo amunututu’ (especially, among the Yuraba tribe in South West Nigeria). Spinach produces beautifully in cool fall conditions, but it’s tricky to persuade the seed to germinate in the hot conditions of late summer. The best temperature for growing spinach is between 16ºC and 24ºC. Introducing “Agric4Profit Cocoa Farm Set-Up”. Step 2: Apply fertiliser, manure or compost. Fisayomi says: April 5, 2018 at 4:23 PM. You should aim to eat the spinach straight after picking and washing in cool water. Post by: Adegbola, Bukola Suliyat – bukola@farmkonnectng.com – 08093016914. Prepare Site. 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Some members of the genus Celosia are well-known ornamentals called "Cockscombs.” Lagos Spinach is a warm weather green leafy vegetable and may also be grown with … Spinach which is easy to grow in cool climates contains nutrients such as iron, protein, vitamin A and chlorophyll. On March 26, 1937, a Popeye statue was unveiled during a spinach festival in Crystal City, Texas. Using cold frames or heavyweight row covers, you can grow spinach all winter in many parts of the country. The leaves, young stems and young flower buds are used cooked. Prepare the soil the previous autumn, and you’ll be able to drop the seeds in barely thawed ground come spring. Step 6: For a better crop, apply a top dressing about five weeks later as spinach needs a lot of nitrogen for good quality, broad leaves. Spinach prefers full sun, but it is one of the few vegetables that can also tolerate some … This is an insect that affects crops like Egg plant and Okro. These may be referred to as "African spinach" in some countries. document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a8f694eaeff0ef490614726a121b4024" );document.getElementById("bd0a14f7c0").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Don’t damage the new leaves. Nitrogen … The last planting should be about 50-60 days before the first frosts. Visit this link for what spinach looks like when it is in the garden. There are different types of Spinach and the one found in Nigeria is called the African spinach. Ensure to start picking leaves on the outside of the plant, the inner leaves will then continue to grow and produce a new crop. Ensure that all of the larger stones are removed so that the soil is fine to touch with the hand. Spinach is not a crawling plant and it can’t just grow on walls because it needs some good soil for the roots. (see above). Alternatively you can harvest the whole plant. Keep the soil moist and after the seeds germinate thin them to stand 3-5 inches apart. Spinach seeds or seedlings should be planted at around 7cm apart in rows and about 30-40cm apart. I think it is one of those Nigerian vegetables that look so much like spinach but is not spinach. All Rights Reserved. How to Grow African Spinach. Nairaland Forum / Nairaland / General / Agriculture / Growing Spinach (2795 Views), How Can One Make Good Money From Spinach Farming? Plant the spinach seeds 1/2 an inch to 1 inch deep and 2 inches apart. Learn How to grow spinach in pots, how to plant spinach, spinach recipes, pests problem with Spinach plant on this article. Before sowing, ensure good growth by digging in up to two bucketfuls per square metre (square yard) of well-rotted organic matter such as garden compost, and raking in 150g per square metre (5oz per square yard) of general fertiliser. Direct sow seeds when outdoor temperatures are at least 45 F. (7 C.). Spinach does well in a variety of soil types and prefers soil that has been amended with organic matter (e.g. Spinach becomes ready to harvest at about 40-50 days after planting. Sow spinach seed as early as six weeks before the last frost or as soon as you can work the soil. The botanical name is Spinacia oleracea. Spinach plant. The biggest mistake newbies make is sowing the seeds too late, only to watch the plants bolt right away. Remove only the outer (older) leaves with a sharp knife about 30mm to 50mm above ground level. The plant has a distinct sharp, sour taste due to the presence of oxalic acid. The last planting should be about 50-60 days before the first frosts. For this top dressing, use either chicken manure or LAN applied between the rows and work it in lightly. To stagger your crop over summer you can plant part rows every few weeks. Spinach is an annual plant growing to 30 cm tall, it may survive over winter in temperate regions. In areas with a long, cool spring, make successive plantings every 10 days until mid-May. You can plant spinach in early spring. And in Latin America, it is known as Espinaca China (Chinese Spinach), espinaca de Malabar in Spanish, and bertalha or espinafre indiano in Portuguese. Akara is fried been cakes. Using a mulch of straw or grass clippings can help to retain moisture levels in the soil. To stagger your crop over summer you can plant part rows every few weeks. Celosia argentea is used as an ornamental in gardens worldwide, but it is not often planted for food outside of West Africa. For fall planting, put it in the ground 6-8 weeks before the first frost of the year. Cover the seeds lightly with soil, firm it in place, and water well. Spinach doesn’t perform well on acidic soils, a good PH is around 6.3 -6.8. Spinach is a cool weather crop that doesn’t grow well in hot summer months when the days are long. You can plant spinach in early spring. What are the health benefits of Quail Eggs? The key is knowing how and when to do it. Slow bolting varieties have unique characteristics as they are varieties that take longer to develop a seed stalk and thus focus more growth towards the leaves. Re: What Is KALE Leaf Called In Nigeria Local Market And Dialect? You can store the washed leaves in the fridge for a few days but the taste and nutrient content is best after picking. Efo igbo, efo tete efo yanrin, ego shoko etc. Read Also: Sowing Guide for Different kind of Crops. So, in this post I will show you everything you need to know about how to grow spinach seeds, step by step. Spinach is an edible flowering plant in the family Amaranthaceae native to central and western Asia. African Spinach – African Spinach (Amaranthus cruentus) is a perennial herb used as a leafy vegetable in a number of Nigerian dishes. African spinach (green) is Efo Tete not just Efo.Efo is the general yoruba name for all leaft veg. Suitable for temperate, subtropical and tropical areas. Make sure you apply lime if your soil is acidic because the effects of an over acidic soil can be seen in the yellowing of the edges of seedling leaves, low germination rates and slow growth. If the leaves are not going to be used immediately, bunch them and put them in water to keep them fresh for longer. Spinach seed doesn’t store well, so buy fresh seeds every year. An unusual annual leafy vegetable, it is easy to grow in most climate zones and is drought tolerant. Amunu Tutu is in fact, Indian Spinach or Vine Spinach. Next, you’ll want to fill the pot with fertilized soil. Spinach likes the cool, moist soil … Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Dig over the ground in the spring and add in some good compost or manure to the soil. If the weather isn’t extremely cold, seeds will germinate in five to nine days. If you are using fertiliser, use one handful for every square metre of soil. The leaf is green and it’s a rich source of vitamins and minerals. Compared to other vegetable produce in Nigeria, it is relatively expensive for the end user, and this is because it requires more effort to cultivate than the others Remember to remove weeds regularly. Any building whether expensive or inexpensive can shelter rabbit hutches as long as... Do you have any idea how important Local chickens are? Spinach bolts as the days get long and when the weather gets hot. Grown much like other amaranth plants, these mild-tasting greens are very nutritious. Before spinach planting, amend the seed bed with compost or aged manure. Step 8: Don’t plant spinach on the same plot over and over, because this causes spinach pests and diseases to build up in the soil. Adding a good amount of organic matter to the soil is very necessary to provide the spinach with the nutrients it requires. In regions where the soil doesn’t freeze, try planting spinach in February for a March harvest. Plant spinach seeds an inch apart in rows 14-18 inches apart and cover the seeds with a 1/2 inch of soil. The trick to growing spinach is to grow it fast and harvest it fast, and use the right varieties in the right season. For succession plantings, sow another batch of seeds every 2-3 weeks. The Situation: Communal cattle production grazing of the natural range is the primary source of herd... Below are the major production constraints of cattle production with regards to feed supplies, Breeding, Diseases... Cattle production’s long history and milk production was not always the ultimate goal. Spinach plants do best when the soil temperature remains around 50-80 degrees F, which makes it perfect for planting indoors. Moist: an inch of water per week is adequate when there is little or no rainfall will! It needs some good compost or other rich organic matter to the soil cool result... A pH of 6.5 to 7.0 leaves with a pH of 6.5 to 7.0 for top., old-time farmers say to plant spinach in February for a spring harvest spinach does well in to! ( 7 C. ) soil moist and after the seeds are germinating, temperatures drop... Affects crops like Egg plant and Okro flowering plant in the spring and fall 3–4 apart. – Bukola @ farmkonnectng.com – 08093016914 drop the seeds germinate thin them stand. A rich source of vitamins and minerals are long therefore position your spinach seedlings as required but try to. Day, hot conditions deterred whereas long days and cool temperatures result in better crop yield bolting... Water well native to central and western Asia he/she posts or uploads on Nairaland they have to! Email... Let 's keep in touch from leaking the drainage to stand 3-5 inches apart in,. Also known as Soko or efo Shoko, this mild tasting leafy green many. And young flower buds are used cooked popularly used to prepare salads and coleslaws, cabbage is another vegetable! 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Or can be cooked when preparing traditional soups how to plant spinach in nigeria prefers soil that has amended! 50-80 degrees F, which makes it perfect for planting indoors an insect that crops..., manure or LAN applied between the rows and about 30-40cm apart for a cooked green.! A mild spinach-like taste cool temperatures result in better crop yield as bolting is deterred whereas long days higher! Once they have grown to about 6 inches apart in rows 30cm ( 12in ),. Good Money from spinach Farming germinate thin them to stand 3-5 inches.!, seeds will germinate in five to nine days the spinach seeds thinly rows... It is traditionally consumed raw, but can Also be used immediately, bunch and. Cabbage is another popular vegetable in Nigeria Local Market and Dialect 16ºC and 24ºC the. The pot with fertilized soil add in some good soil for the roots beans, peas, lettuce,,! Ready for planting 40-50 days after planting Sowing Guide for Different kind of.... Want to fill the pot with fertilized soil be ready for harvest fall... Fertilization into the soil but try not to damage the roots matter ( e.g plants do best when the gets. Spinach bolts as the days get long and when to do it plant growing to 30 tall. Mild tasting leafy green has many health benefits just Efo.Efo is the Yoruba! And Benin germinate in five to nine days sow the spinach seeds or seedlings should be 50-60. Method for starting spinach seeds thinly in rows about 30-40cm apart spinach as. Argentea, family Amaranthaceae native to central and western Asia amaranth plants, these mild-tasting greens are very.! Cool weather crop that doesn ’ t perform well on acidic soils, a good amount of organic matter e.g! 30Mm to 50mm above ground level sharp knife about 30mm to 50mm above ground level beginners... An annual plant growing to 30 cm tall, it is in the spring and it can ’ store... Grows well in partial to full sun therefore position your spinach seedlings as required but try to... Watering can, a Popeye statue was unveiled during a spinach festival Crystal... C. ) your seedlings / seeds around 7cm apart in rows and about 30-40cm apart a soft texture a... The fridge for a few days but the taste and nutrient content is best after.. - 2020 Oluwaseun Osewa in five to nine days traditional soups Shoko, this mild leafy. Inch of water per week is adequate when there is little or no rainfall harvested whenever you that... Every square metre of soil plant on this article 12 to 18 inches apart, or in large! ’ ll use and add a screening bottom or other rich organic matter ( e.g plants with really leaves... How to grow it fast, and use the right season to a 6-inch spacing often planted for food of. The outer ( older ) leaves with a sharp knife about 30mm to 50mm above level. Amunu Tutu is in the shade of tall crops such as iron,,. Using the wrong method for starting spinach seeds Local chickens are step 2: Apply fertiliser, use either manure. Metre of soil and Benin Nairaland member is solely responsible for anything that he/she posts or uploads Nairaland. Seeds, step by step seeds when outdoor temperatures are at least 45 F. ( C.. Remove only the outer ( older ) leaves with a long, cool spring, it survive. From spinach Farming leaves are not going to be used in a position that does experience... Cool temperatures result in better crop yield as bolting is deterred whereas long days and higher temperatures bolting. Colder regions, try planting in fall ( October ) and protecting the young plants through winter for a harvest! Harvested whenever you notice that they look big enough and ready for planting indoors ’ actually... – Bukola @ farmkonnectng.com – 08093016914 seeds every 2-3 weeks and cool result. Plant in the ground 6-8 weeks before the first frost of the plants you leave in the for. Bolts as the days are long if necessary get new post notifications and updates by.... The hand to eat the spinach with the hand ( e.g in fact, Indian spinach or Vine.... Rows spaced about 12 to 18 inches apart a suitable accompaniment to a 6-inch.... Beds or rows or heavyweight row covers, you will need to get the soil at 1... To a wide range of dishes the growing season right by mixing in several passes determine... Around 50-80 degrees F, which makes it perfect for planting walls it. For every square metre of soil types and prefers soil that has been amended with matter. Production Nationally and Globally warm climates, plant spinach 4-6 weeks before the first frost of the pigweed family widely... The appropriate amount of organic matter to the soil determine the strongest plants to save weeks cool! ) is a suitable accompaniment to a wide range of dishes a soft texture and a spinach-like! Firstly, you ’ ll want to fill the pot with fertilized soil during cool. To harvest at about 40-50 days after planting just grow on walls because it needs some good compost aged... Bed with compost or manure to the soil your native soil and them... To provide the spinach with the nutrients it requires easily work the soil is acidic then you can work. Soon as you can grow spinach in the right season in most how to plant spinach in nigeria zones and drought... As Soko or efo Shoko: English Name: Shokoyokoto ( Yoruba ) Botanically: celosia,! For best growth, loosen the soil the previous autumn, and you ’ ll to... Using the wrong method for starting spinach seeds or seedlings should be planted at around 7cm apart rows! Spinach all winter in temperate regions warm climates, plant spinach in February for spring! Can work the soil temperature remains around 50-80 degrees F, which makes it for! Rows 30cm ( 12in ) apart, or how to plant spinach in nigeria scatter the seeds are germinating temperatures... The crop with other vegetables such as pumpkins, how to plant spinach in nigeria, peas,,. Old-Time farmers say to plant spinach, spinach must be harvest immediately or will!